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Jiangxi camellia industry development planning (2011-2020)
Add Time:2012.03.12    Hits:1872

In July 2011, the provincial development and reform commission, provincial departments, provincial forestry department jointly issued

A, planning period
Our plan for 2011-2011. Has 2011-2015, 2016-2020 for future.
Second, the development goals
(a) the overall goals
Through the full implementation of oil-tea resource cultivation, well-bred breeding, product processing and trade, science and technology support four system, strive to in 2020, new high-yielding camellia 10 million mu (including new build 1.5 million mu in 2009 ~ 2010), the province oleifera s area of 21.2 million acres; Upgrades and new creation through differential average output reached more than 40 kg/mu Lin, tending reconstruction has an average yield of more than 25 kg/mu. In the province will form a relatively complete oil-tea production, supply and sale chain and relatively abundant resources, utilization level is high, the output benefit is remarkable pattern of industrial development, led 5 million farmers and 1500 Wan Linnong income to become rich, achieve camellia industry comprehensive output value 35 billion yuan, the camellia industry to develop into the characteristics of jiangxi forestry pillar industry, make our province real national camellia industry strong province.
(phase ii)
1, recent (2011 ~ 2011) : by 2015, the new creation oleifera forest of 4.5 million mu, low yield oleifera forest of 5.5 million mu. Perfect the seed-breeding base, good ear of the production capacity of 70 million, 200 million strains for nursery stock production. Tea oil output of 200000 tons, realize the industrial gross output value of 12 billion yuan of above, strive to 1 listed oil-tea leading enterprises.
2, forward (2016 ~ 2016) : by 2020, the new creation oleifera forest of 4 million mu, low yield oleifera forest of 5.5 million mu. Stable after tea oil output of 600000 tons, industrial output value of 35 billion yuan, is to have 2 listed oil-tea leading enterprises, and build a relatively perfect system of camellia industry development, to build national camellia industry strong province.
Three, the construction scope
According to camellia species distribution and natural conditions, to the national oleifera forest "three zones, nine area" as the foundation, according to various counties (city, area) differential current situation and development potential of cultivated area, determine the entire province scope of camellia industry development planning in 11 districts city 97 counties (city, area) (include economic development zone and the scenic area management committee), key construction demonstration county, province camellia industry development support camellia processing enterprises.
Fourth, the overall layout
Jiangxi is one of the national center of oil-tea production areas, according to the national oleifera forest region, the province are the most suitable region is divided into oil-tea cultivation.
Based on the differential divided into, according to the existing oleifera lam cultivation, breeding base, and the recent good seedling supply capacity, as well as the appropriate building differential degree of forest land resources advantages and disadvantages, to condition, considering camellia cultivation history and the construction and management of the technical level of the masses, and the differential development of comprehensive processing and utilization degree, will the camellia industry development construction layout is defined as the key development area and the general development area, build jitai basin, ring of poyang lake region of camellia industry development key areas (see table 3).
(a) the key development area
1, the area. In this area including the new county, jinxian county, nanchang city, jiujiang city of xiushui county, wuning county, dean county, ruichang city, jiujiang county, xingzi county, and county, penzer county, hukou county, duchang county, lushan district, komsomolsk, also the float saddle county, leping, ChangJiang district, pingxiang AnYuan district, xiangdong, shangli, LuXi county, lianhua county, xinyu YuShui area (including the fairy lake area, hole mesh jiang district, city development zone), fenyi county, yingtan city help, Yu Jiang county, ganzhou city, county, county, shangyou institute, huichang, xinfeng county, yudu, ruijin, ningdu, shicheng, the yuan yi chun city states, fengcheng, zhangshu, gaoan, wanzai county, yifeng, shanggao county, yiyang county, guangfeng county, shangrao county yushan county mountain (including the ac), lead mountain county, hengfeng, dexing city, wuyuan county, liansheng, wannian, yugan county, province Yang county, yongfeng county, the content of it, thousands of anxian county, suichuan county, yongxin county, fjard county, the upcoming county, news, jinggangshan city, xingan, ji county, fuzhou city district, dongxiang county, chongren county, tracel, guangchang county, a total of 70 counties (city, area).
2, development direction. Take new camellia resources area, the existing differential low yield to increase unit area production, support, developing leading processing enterprises, improve the processing ability and level, the implementation of brand strategy, create the core brand, expand product sales market, and financing development, build a batch of well-bred breeding, high yield cultivation, processing, scientific research training and ecotourism "five one" camellia industry science and technology demonstration garden.
(2) general development area
1, the area. This area includes the nanchang county of the city, in the bay area, chang north (including the nanchang city), anyi county, jiujiang city a lot, also the bead mountain, yingtan city yuehu district (including the dragon management committee), through it, nankang, dayu county, anyuan county, pingnan county, longnan county, pingnan, xunwu county, yi chun city, tonggu, JingAn FengXin county county, yiyang shinshu area (development zone), it's QingYuan area, obviously, the fuzhou city nancheng, Li Chuan county, nanfeng county, jinxi, endowment brook county, yihuang county, a total of 27 counties (city, area).
2, development direction. Promote the use of fine breed, through a new creation and update transformation enlarged area high-yield camellia resources, strengthen existing oleifera forest tending management, improving the yield per unit area, provide enterprises with raw material processing production.
Five, the key construction content and scale
(a) resource cultivation system
Planning were the total area of 19.5 million mu of forest resource cultivation system construction, among them: new creation oleifera forest of 8.5 million mu, low yield oleifera lam to update the existing 11 million mu.
1, the new camellia Lin
According to the province's counties (city, area) forest resources current situation and the layout of industrial development, the main choice at an altitude of 300 meters, the relative height of 200 meters, below 25 ° slope, open terrain, sufficient sunlight, soil thickness more than 60 centimeters waste hills or unreclaimed lands suitable for afforestation, inefficient CanCiLin and cutting, high-yield camellia Lin burns development base. Conditional can be developed by leading group of the departments of land and resources of the cultivated land first after new camellia, planning period, through the construction of new building high-yield camellia Lin 8.5 million mu.
2, low yield forest
In the province of the existing 11.2 million mu of camellia woods, with an average of less than 5 kg per mu tea oil inefficient forest area of 4.9538 million mu, accounting for 44.2% of the total area. At the same time, the province is in decline perinatal oil-tea covers an area of 6.15 million mu, accounting for 54.9% of the total. In order to improve the existing camellia Lin production capacity, must be carried out on low yield differential Lin update or tending.
(1) upgrading. Is in decline period (overripe Lin) or sparse oleifera lam is the key of the upgrading of defect. Of these varieties, plant more uniform spacing, growing strong, well production potential of forest stand, USES the partial update forestation, increase proportion of good; For poor varieties, forest and plant diseases and insect pests serious aging and sparse CanCiLin Lin, all adopt the entire hectareage, standardization reforestation way to remake, quickly transform the stand, raise the level of output. Planning period, upgrading existing oleifera forest of 6 million mu, 54.5% of the total area of low change.
While tending. Issue of the result of the now in oleifera forest, due to the different strains of uneven spacing, plantation age, variety is poor, and poor management, lead to low output of forest, taking tests, fertilization, planting, high in champions league, the density of adjustment measures such as, high and stable yield of stand to in a short period of time. Planning period, tending to existing camellia forest of 5 million mu, 45.5% of the total area of low change.
3, the construction of a demonstration forest
Relying on the national modern agriculture comprehensive development of forestry project and demonstration county construction projects, key development area in camellia industry choose local governments to promote strength big, farmers planting sasanqua enthusiasm high, and camellia varieties, new technology and management measures to ensure complete part of the county (area, city), give support in aspects of policy, capital, science and technology, through a new creation and low yield forest to establish differential high-yielding demonstration bases, to discover the camellia industry development path, accumulate experience, create mode, at the same time, vigorously promote application of new varieties, new technology, new standard, the new mode, give full play to the typical exemplary role.
Planning period, the provincial key construction 100 high-yield cultivation demonstration base, covers an area of 500000 mu, for every county a demonstration forest to demonstration county of not less than 10000 mu, demonstration villages and towns each not less than 2000 mu.
(2) the well-bred breeding system
Development of camellia industry, seedlings are fundamental, key and guarantee. Genetic quality of the improved varieties and promote the use of, is to improve the output of the basis and prerequisite. Implementation of planting material production base, a camellia seedlings access system, strictly implement the system of "two certificate signed a", put an end to fake seedlings, substandard seedlings into the market, is an important measure to ensure oleifera lam base fertility. Therefore, must strengthen the germplasm repository, well-bred base, nursery and nursery base well-bred breeding system, meet the needs of high-yielding camellia Lin base construction for nursery stock.
1, camellia germplasm resources gene pool
Positive for oil-tea seeds breeding and further research provides abundant germplasm resources, priority collection native species of the whole area germplasm genetic resources in the province, according to the relevant standards to carry out the collection and conservation oleifera germplasm resources construction, construction, relying on jiangxi province academy of agricultural sciences 1 national camellia germplasm resources gene pool. Take "more than a library zone" pattern, of the construction of a comprehensive system collects and differential gene resources, germplasm gene resources preservation, research, scientific and technological achievements to show, popular science education and innovation (breeding) using organic combination, built into the national first-class, the international influence of national differential gene preservation library, germplasm resources development and utilization of resources platform for follow-up study.
According to the needs of camellia germplasm resources preservation, combined with the actual situation, provincial academy of agricultural sciences, the germplasm resources preservation area is divided into germplasm collection save area, determination of nursery seedling propagation and comprehensive service area, and the corresponding construction of facilities, equipment and instruments.
2, good base
At present, the province oil-tea clones are basically in the 1960 s for breeding and breeding materials aging, economic life shortened, strain yield potential. In order to speed up the fine varieties breeding and propagation, we must strengthen breeding research work, the construction of a batch of seeds base, through sexual breeding, cross breeding, mutation breeding, ploidy breeding and other modern technology, foster a batch of high yield, excellent quality, strong resistance of camellia varieties, implementation varieties replacement.
According to the situation of local varieties of resources distribution and camellia industry development needs, planning in the near future, and Lin, Chinese academy of agricultural sciences center, relying on the provincial academy of agricultural sciences and ganzhou city Lin Kesuo construction 6 varieties camellia base.
3, for mining field
Province existing ear nursery most mine is all-purpose, good ear supply ability and the quality of article, also can't fully meet the needs of the development of high-yielding camellia Lin base. Planning period, by new and renovated existing ear nursery, phasing out under existing ear nursery, the formation of special varieties camellia ear nursery system.
According to the provincial new varieties on the building and upgrading of the needs, planning for the reconstruction and adopt ear nursery in the short term 4, 22, a new form for ear nursery area of 4000 mu, of which 480 mu reconstruction, the newly built 3520 mu.
4, nursery base
In order to ensure good seedling production capacity, meet the demand of oil-tea new creation and renovation seedlings, seedling in situ or nearby supply, according to the arrangement of afforestation of camellia industry development task, relying on the province's existing seedling fixed-point units, planning and reconstruction of existing nursery base 13, construction area of 442 mu; 29 new nursery base, construction area of 986 mu; New seedling plastic greenhouse 126000 square meters, at the same time, the refined miao charmilles (miao smelting) of 210000 square meters.
(3) the product development of the processing trade system
1, the product development direction
(1) tea oil: high-grade care refined tea oil, senior natural cosmetics and medical products.
2 comprehensive utilization of oleifera by-product: tea saponin extraction and series product development, biological pesticide, wrot powder grinding, high-protein feed fermentation production, etc.
2, construction of processing enterprises
According to the principle of "taking large, action, liuzhou", formulate policy measures to support the development of leading enterprises, cultivate a batch of competitive, wide DaiDongMian differential processing of leading enterprises, promote the industrial chain of the extension. From mechanism innovation, encourage and guide the processing enterprises to participate in oil-tea raw material forest base construction, to promote industrialization "company + base + peasant household".
To tsing lung technology co., LTD., jiangxi vegetation oil co., LTD., Jiang Xichun source of green food co., LTD, shangrao springs grease chemical co., LTD., jiangxi mountain high fat food co., LTD., group processing enterprises as the leader, relying on local resources, highlight the scale, costliness, diversification, such as comprehensive processing and utilization, merit the investment environment, to support the development of new products, extends the industrial chain. Encourage through asset restructuring, capital operation, accelerate the technological transformation and process equipment renewal, establish and perfect modern enterprise system, bigger and stronger leading enterprises, and strive to two listed companies, create a strong economic strength and brand effect, can effectively promote the economic development of a large and radiation oil-tea comprehensive processing enterprises, improve enterprise's market competitiveness, promote sustainable development of camellia industry in the province.
3, marketing system
Marketing system including market information, distribution and sale channel, etc., is the important guarantee to realize camellia industry economic benefit. At present, the province's differential market circulation system is relatively weak links in the industrial chain, differential market circulation system construction must be strengthened.
(1) promote the oil-tea production and marketing cohesion. To encourage and support the camellia processing enterprise core development zone and key development zone construction material base and processing plant, forming "enterprise + base + farmer" industrialization management pattern, improve the benefit and allocation mechanism in the industry.
2 actively cultivate tea oil market. At present, the national tea oil market awareness is not high, also want to use a variety of means such as all kinds of media and popular science base, intensify propaganda, guide the healthful edible oil consumption; Support camellia processing and marketing enterprise develop the market actively, to coastal and large and medium-sized cities to establish marketing channel and distribution center; Implement brand development strategy, according to the different "unified brand and trademark" approach, in the unity of "Jiang Xishan differential" brand, to strengthen the publicity and create famous brand of jiangxi, improve product influence and market share and expand the sales market.
(3) to strengthen the construction of tea oil logistics facilities. Oleifera forest products marketing system shall generally be in an integrated trade market as the main body, in the case of mature construction professional wholesale market. Market must have a certain area of the premises, with the market management, quality monitoring, service center and information exchange, storage and life service and other institutions and facilities, perfect the corresponding management measures for the management, product quality standards, etc.
Marketing system construction the main layout is the key of development in the core area, within the key which, the transportation is convenient, population is concentrated at the center of the area development 1 ~ 2 oil-tea comprehensive wholesale trade market; Key development area specific visual development progress, many counties (city, area) and jointly develop the oil-tea integrated market. Planning in the northeast of jiangxi province, west jiangxi, jiangxi and jiangxi four oil-tea trading professional market construction, to promote the circulation of tea seed and its processed products.
4, differential market monitoring and supervision
In order to promote the orderly, healthy and rapid development of camellia industry, effective maintenance of tea oil cooking oil and its byproducts fair competition and stability of the market, must strengthen the supervision of camellia products production, supply and sales market.
(1) build tea oil market monitoring and supervision system. In order to ensure the security of the quality of tea oil terminal products, tea oil should be unified into national and provincial cooking oil market monitoring and warning and supervision system, give full play and strengthen the existing quality inspection testing institutions of the role, and in camellia tea oil quality inspection testing institutions in major regions and improve the processing enterprises self-checking, inspection, quality control department sampling system, strictly forbid the products factory, at the same time establish the corresponding information release system.
2, strictly control market access standard differential operators. Camellia processing and acquisition operator of complete formalities in accordance with the law to guide its industrial and commercial business license, legal business qualification. The procedure is not complete, do not have business conditions, did not deal with the business license of the underground differential operator products, shall be banned according to law.
(3) increasing illegal business investigation dynamics, maintain the market order of fair competition. In wholesale markets, trade market, differential processing production and operation enterprises and rural focus, the area under its jurisdiction is engaged in the sale of the business operators to carry out the comprehensive check, unlicensed unlicensed, of laws and regulations and crack down on bidding up the price, shoddy, through disturbing the order of market behavior.
(4) strengthen consumer rights protection, and protecting the legal rights and interests of consumers. And accept, open channels of consumer rights protection to examine consumers in oil-tea encountered in the process of consumption of disputes and cases, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Strengthen the regulation of differential dynamic in all kinds of products, from the aspects of approval, supply, sales, and check online for the record, the government website release relevant information in time, guide the fair competition.
(4) science and technology support system construction
1 base, scientific research and technology promotion
(1) national camellia development promotion center
In order to further strengthen camellia scientific and technological innovation, and achieve YingZaoLin, technical services, such as industry development closely with production, so as to improve differential unit area production and processing product added value, laying solid foundation camellia industry science and technology guarantee,, and Lin, Chinese academy of agricultural sciences center, relying on jiangxi province academy of agricultural sciences, on the basis of actively for the support of national, plan to construct a national camellia development promotion center. And through the center, set up perfect camellia varieties, cultivation, product quality control system; Key technology research, development and promotion of oil-tea high-yield cultivation, tea and tea oil and tea seed shell KuBing (tea meal) residues comprehensive utilization technology, make tea oil deep processing of 80% or more; To establish differential quality inspection center, formulate and improve resource cultivation, processing, testing, service standard system, etc.
2 oil-tea promotion technology service center on the provincial and municipal level
To promote the province oil-tea promotion technical service work, relying on the provincial forestry department and technology, provincial forestry technology popularization terminal station and province seedlings, to establish a differential technology extension service center at the provincial level. At the same time, relying on the city divided into districts Lin Kesuo, forestry science and technology extending stations and seedlings station set up 11 differential technology extension service center (team), the large increase of farmers, afforestation and enterprise's technical training and technology promotion, camellia industry development to provide a full range of science and technology support and services.
2, camellia industry science and technology demonstration garden
Transformation of scientific and technological demonstration garden is connected to the scientific research and promotion of the technology of bridge, in the development of camellia industry must speed up the construction of science and technology demonstration garden, exert its test, demonstration, radiation and driving function, promote new camellia varieties, high technology and new process, the large forest, afforestation and processing enterprises to developing new varieties, new technology and new technology application to "see, learn, use". On the basis of scientific planning layout, relying on the provincial key differential planting and processing enterprises, high standard construction of 10 oil-tea industry science and technology demonstration garden, each planting base area of not less than 5000 acres, well-bred breeding and high-yielding demonstration, scientific, comprehensive training, ecological tourism industrialization "five one".
3, differential standard system
Combined with the original series standards, increase formulate relevant standards system, standardization of camellia industry development. In cultivation technology, formulate the oil-tea afforestation short-rotation standard ", "camellia mining ear nursery construction technical specification", "differential cultivating short-rotation technology", "regulations of technology of oil buds miao anvil grafted seedling", "regulations of technology of camellia organic planting seedling", "regulations of technology of camellia organic cultivation of harmful biological control, etc. In terms of production and processing, make the tea oil production standard, "standard of organic tea oil", "regulations of oil-tea production and processing technology.
4, technical training
Relying on existing camellia science and technology to promote technical team, strengthen the construction of camellia industry technical training service network system. Mainly through the provincial science and technology personnel to carry out the seeds nursery stock breeding, high yield differential YingZaoLin Lin to tea fruit harvest, processing and by-product utilization technology lectures, spread the practical technical data, on-site technical guidance, send technology to the countryside, the implementation of scientific and technological achievements. Training object for supervisor cadres of forestry, industry and marketing, the main technical backbone and peasant farmer, soho. The planning period, to carry out technical training 42000 people every year.

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